Gupta Dynasty:- Important Rulers | Art | Architecture | Literature

-

The Gupta's Dynasty(319 AD- 540 AD)

In the Gupta Dynasty, we will discuss about the Important Rulers of Gupta Dynasty, Art of Gupta Dynasty, Architecture of Gupta Dynasty & Literature of Gupta Dynasty.


Important Rulers:-
  • Founder of Gupta dynasty was Sri Gupta.
  • Sri Gupta belongs to the Vaishya Clan.
  • After Kushanas comes the Gupta's Dynasty.
  • Sri Guptas's son was Ghatotakacha and both has the title of MAHARAJA.
  • ChandraGupta 1,
    • also known as the  Greater Guptas was the son of Ghatotakacha.
    • ChandraGupta 1, occupied whole of the Gangetic Valley.
    • Also, ruled over Magadha,Saket & Prayag.
    • Started Guptas ERA in 320 AD.
    • Matrimonal Alliances:
      • Kumaradevi - Gold Coins on his name.
      • Lichchhavi - Princess from Nepal.
    • Also, has the title of "Maharaja Dhiraj".
  • Samudra Gupta,(335 AD - 380 AD)
    • Prayag Prashasti (Poem of Praise), written by Harisena (Kaviraj).
    • Napolean of India by Historian V.A Smith.
    • Samudra Gupta also had a strong navy known as JAVA/SUMATRA.
    • There were coins with an image of Samudra Gupta playing Veena(LUTE).
    • He was also known as "Dharm Prachar Bandu".
    • The King of Srilanka, Meghavarman sent Missionaries to build Buddhish Temple in Gaya (Bihar).
    • Also, performed "Asvamedha Sacrifice".
    • Prashasti:-
      • Allahabad Pillar Inscription
      • Mehrauli Pillar Inscription
      • Bhitari Inscription
    • Kalidas was also known as the "Shakespeare of India".
    • Samudra Gupta had two sons:-
      • Ram Gupta - was very coward and gave his wife to Shakas instead of war.
      • Chandra gupta II - Married to Dhruva-devi & Kubernaga.
  • ChandraGupta II:-
    • Extended his empire by marriage Alliance & conquest.
    • He was the first ruler to issue Silver coins in the memory of victory over Sakas.
    • Also adopted the title of Sakari & Vikramditya(By Ujjain Rulers).
    • 1st Capital :- Patliputra
    • 2nd Capital :- Ujjain
    • Chinese Pilgrim Fa-hein visited India.
    • The Inscription ingraved on the Iron Pillar at Mehrauli give account of his conquest.
  • KumarGupta I:- (414 - 455 AD)
    • was the son of ChandraGupta-II.
    • Worshipper of "Kartika". (The Son of Shiv Ji).
    • Founded "Nalanda University".
    • Towards the end of Gupta Power was menanced by invaders called "The Hunas".
    • He was killed by "Hunas".
  • SkandaGupta (455 - 467 AD)
    • Son of KumarGupta.
    • Last Great ruler of Gupta Dynasty.
    • During his reign the gupta empire was invaded by Hunas.
    • Assumed the Title "Vikramaditya".
    • He repaired the Junagarh lake in Gujarat.
  • Note:- VishnuGupta was the Last Gupta Emperor.
  • The Nine Navaratan (9 Jewels):-
    • Amarsimha - Sanskrit/Exigographer
    • Dhanvantri - Great Physician
    • Harisena - Court Poet
    • Kalidasa - Poet
    • Kahapanaka - Astrologer
    • Sanku - Architech
    • Varahamihira - Poet
    • Vararuchi - Grammarian
    • Vetalbhatta - Magician

    Comments

    Post a Comment

    Popular posts from this blog

    Pre-Maurayas:- Haryak Dynasty, Shishunag dynasty, Nanda Dynasty

    -
    Image
    Pre-Maurayas:- Haryak Dynasty, Shishunag dynasty,Nanda Dynasty Haryak Dynasty:-(544 BC) Rise of Madadh Empire. The founder of Haryak Dynasty was Bimbisara. Bimisara founded the city of "Rajgiri/Grivraja" and made it the Capital of Magadh. Bimisara used marriage alliances to expand his kingdom.He had three wives:- Kosala Licchavi Mudra clan Ajatshatru was the son who Bimbisara, who killed his father for the throne. Ajatshatru was also known as " Pitrahanta" and got the title Kunik. He used to weapons Mahashilakantak & Rathamshala. In the time of Ajatshatru, 1st Buddhist council was held. He was succeeded by his son "Ujjain". Ujjain was the founder of Patliputra and made it the capital of Magadha. Note:- Last Ruler of Haryak Dynasty was NAGA-DASAK. Shishunaga Dynasty:-(412-345 BC) Shishunaga was the founder of "Shishunaga Dynasty". He was the Minister of Naga-dasak and killed him. Shishunaga shifted c
    Read more

    Mauryan Empire:- Important rulers | Mauryan Administration | Mauryan Art & Architecture

    -
    Image
    Mauryan Empire In Mauryan Empire, we will be studying Important Rulers , Mauryan Adminstration & Mauryan Architecture & Architecture. Important Rulers:- Founder of Mauryan Empire was Chandra Gupta Maurya . Dhanananda was defeated by Chandra Gupta Maurya with the help of Chanakya . The Real Name of Chanakya was Vishnu Gupta . In 305 BC , Chandra Gupta Defeated Sclucus Nikator . Chandra Gupta married to "Helen " who was the daughter of Sclucus Nikator & gifted 500 elephants & also took 4 important provinces from Sulucus Nikator. Chandra Gupta Maurya adopted Jainism in later stage of life. He also performed Santhara (Fastening till death) at  Shravanabelagola (In south). Sclucus Nikator sent "Megasthenes" (Greek Ambassador) who wrote "Indica" .(In the time of Chandra Gupta Mauraya). Bindusara was the son of Chandra Gupta. Bindusara defeated 16 kings in south upto Mysore. During the reign of Bindusara, a revolt to
    Read more